Joe HARNELL (cont.)

 

I Met Joe!
Rob Gross Essay

Rob Gross' Essay Part II

Book Review

I MET JOE HARNELL!

As I'm driving to work one day, my cell rings and as soon as I heard who it was on the other end, I almost crashed into the road's guardrail.  

ROB GROSS' ESSAY

What Joe Harnell's Music Has Meant to Me, by Rob Gross.

A recent correspondence from Joe Harnell kidded me about the difference in our ages.  "You see, if this had been 20 or 30 years ago, we could've done things together and made each other look good, but NO, you were busy hanging around in your playpen!"

What Joe Harnell doesn't realize is tha when I actually was in my playpen, or not much shortly thereafter, he and I were already collaborating.  But he just didn't know it, or know me.  In fact, there are probably four important discrete, and significant fronts in which Joe Harnell's music made a significant impact in my life, and was there for me as either a comforting--- or threatening--- presence at very particular life-journey signposts.

When I was five years old, The Incredible Hulk was being shown Friday nights at eight o'clock (EST) on CBS (an honorable and esteemed time slot that would later be occupied by the highly underrated New Twilight Zone, another sci-fi classic).  The adult content of that show was, of course, lost on me. But I nevertheless would tune in religiously in order to watch those Hulk-out sequences that were formulaicly positioned at 8:23 and 8:46 p.m.!

But it wasn't just the special effects, or this vengeful, gamma-mutated hellion bearing a vague resemblance to body-builder Lou Ferrigno that turned me on to the Hulk.  Indeed, it was the sheer sound.  At five years old I was already being indelibly indoctrinated into Joe Harnell's sound-world.  Not content to simply harass my older brothers and parents with my imitative Hulking and Skulking about the house, I had to accompany my grunts and groans--- with my basic imitations of the sounds of the show!  Whenever I would pretend to transform into the Hulk myself, at this precocious age, I was obligated to supplement my fantasy with the music that always accompanied David Banner's transformations: "CHSHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH" was my basic impression.  And was my first bona-fide Joe Harnell arrangement, for solo unaccompanied boy soprano (with something of a Berio Sequenza quality to boot).

I have a vivid memory of a show-and-tell in kindergarten.  All the other boys in my kindergarten class were big fans of the lead-in show to the Hulk, the dreadful Dukes of Hazard.  Now this was a show that could insult the intelligence of a kindergartener.  And I should know!  Because it did.  One memorable Friday morning for show and tell, one of my K-level compatriots simply got up and announced "Now you all remember, tonight is Dukes of Hazard night, so you all be sure to remember to tune in!"  A born media consultant, indeed.  Not one to be outdone, I followed suit when it was my turn for show-and-tell I proudly announced my own intentions, part fan enthusiasm and partly by way of rebuttal, that I would be tuning in to the Hulk which immediately followed, and encouraged everyone to do the same.

And it was from that day on that my life changed.  Because I knew that my interest in science fiction, and my demand ofentertainment that stimulated my imagination--- and my aural sensibilities--- made me different. The Hulk got cancelled twice, and that was the end of my first interchange with Joe Harnell.  It was cancelled first by my parents.  They were alarmed at the propensity for violent tendancies that the Hulk was developing in their imitative 5-year-old.  They were also concerned when this same was found muttering Hulk-influenced aphorisms like "Anger is my friend!  Don't make me angry!"  Consequently, the Hulk was cancelled in my household, but not before some Hulk-sized tatrums intervened.  Then the Hulk was cancelled for good by CBS, probably due to the mounting expense of the special effects.

But the Hulk was a seminal influence for this childhood.  On to the third grade--- into which I had skipped a grade into, yanked away from a small coterrie of friends who indeed did not think my active imagination was strange at all, and rather quite a generative source of fulfilling play and fantasy.  This third grade passage was traumatic.  I was friendless, and I withdrew--- into a very private world of fantasy.  And this only served to alienate me more from my peers.  And so I further withdrew.  And there was no end to the viscious circle that would brand me a nerd and an outcast roughly until graduation from my undergraduate years at Oberlin college.

But where I was, was a wonderful place, spurred on by Nickelodeon, which imported the very best in children's science fiction from that wonderful and seemingly mythological land of Great Britain.  Two shows therein stamped their indelible impression on me--- not to mention the brilliant composers therein.  The Tomorrow People captured my imagination with its gentle and benign young telepathetic pacificts (and besides its impressions on my aural landscape, this show is probably responsible for my intractible left-wing political leanings).  The Tomorrow People was scored by Dudley Simpson, who also left his mark on the memorable Doctor Who landscape; and was scored very liberally with vintage electronic synthesizers, quarter-tones, guitar effects, rock music, polytonality, etc.  Whenever playing "Tomorrow People" I always hummed the theme song and imitated the warbling-sounding of "jaunting" (teleporting).

Then, in fourth grade, a little older, I moved on to the more sophisticated Third Eye.  Like Tomorrow People, this show was also about children wielding psychic and/or superhuman  powers.  But it was an anthology series and had no regular cast.  The Third Eye imported several serials from Britain and two of them particularly captured my fancy: Children of the Stones and Into the Labyrinth.  I loved these series and play-acted them on the playground with delight, particularly with a border whom my mother baby-sat.  We were both probably getting a bit too old to play-act in such a fashion, but he didn't mind and neither did I.  Whenever we play-acted, I always sang their sophisticated theme songs in my best imitation.  It would not be until many years later when I would find, to my adult amazement, that both these serials had been scored by the same brilliant man, Sidney Sager.

This set the stage for the next front in my life when Joe Harnell's music was there.  At this point I loved science fiction; and I was going to be automatically and innately hooked to any science fiction which--- in the manner of a Dudley Simpson or Sidney Sager--- presented an intriguing, intoxicating and irresistible sound world.  By this point I had already finished five years of piano lessons and was becoming quite musically attenuated.  So it was during April, 1983 when I was drawn in, hook, line and sinker to the clever ad campaign surrounding an upcoming NBC sci-fi miniseries--- with the simple, mysterious and intriguing title V.

I didn't know on a rainy Sunday May 1, 1983 when it broadcast (indeed, I still remember the specific date and circumstances) that this alien-invasion epic was being brought to America by the same collaborative Harnell-Johnson team that had previously piloted The Incredible Hulk  and Bionic Woman (or would in the future work again on, what I would arguably call V's companion series, Alien Nation).  NBC announcer Danny Dark's dark, ominous tones intimated that there was a "terrible secret behind.... the visitors!"  Then a big-red "V" would form on the T.V. screen accompanied by Joe Harnell's scary string glissandi.  What nine-year-old, caught by an ad campaign like that, could resist staying up past his bed-time alone in his room, watching V on a small, portable black-and-white alone while his older brothers and father were downstairs in the living room proper, watching the same thing?

At first, when V began, it was enthralling.  There were short bumpers during the commercials, showing the action that would happen next, always accompanied by the drawing of a big, red "V" superimposed on the T.V. screen.  And always, of course, accompanied by Joe Harnell's stunning score. The trouble is, little by little, as the show wore on, it became too... weird.  Intense.  Creepy.  Scary.

It wasn't really the special effects of the reptilian alien makeup that scared me.  My television was black-and-white and fuzzy, and I couldn't make these out very well to begin with.  What scared me was what was there to scare not the children, but the adults--- the fascism.  It terrified me that the Visitors of the V story-line could unilaterally shut down an entire television network in order to supress the truth.  It was horrifying that the visitors put up these grotesque, mocking propaganda posters declaring the Visitors to be "our friends".  I was alarmed when scientists began disappearing, in Kafka fashion, because they "knew too much."  The gross-out effects didn't phase me nearly as much as this--- a very realistic allegory depicting a fascism whose strategems were worthy of the Hitlerian or Stalinist regimes.  And I was nine years old.  The culminating moment came when one of the bumpers depicted the spray-painting of a letter "V" on one of the visitors' propaganda posters--- acompanied by a double-dose of the "V" graphic reserved for all these preview scenes.  This visual image--- and Joe Harnell's terrifying music--- was too much.  I turned it off immediately and never saw the end.
 
To this day I'm not sure why that image--- the spray-painted "V" double-imposed by the television graphic "V"--- was the thresh-hold that prompted me to turn off the television and return promptly to bed. Nevertheless, I was promptly awakened at three in the morning, later that evening, by the sound of my older brother's radio--- a radio ad for "V" and more frightening music by Joe Harnell.  My heart was racing.  And then I proceeded to have nightmares about "V" for, oh, approximately the next fifteen years or so. To Be Continued...

Robert Gross is a graduate student in film music at the University of Bristol.

ROB GROSS' ESSAY PART II

So let’s fast forward.  It’s 1997 or so.  I’m now a graduate student at Rice University.  I’ve met the woman I would eventually marry.  I’m studying music composition myself and applying for doctoral programs.  Becky is applying for Masters’ programs in vocal performance, and we’re trying to figure out how our lives are going to fit together.  Naturally, our families come from different backgrounds and initially they don’t seem to see eye to eye.  Becky and I are also deeply involved in the performance of a small-scale one-act opera I’ve written, and according to her (though I don’t remember it this way) it caused a lot of tension between us. 

In the midst of this pressure and insanity, night after night I am constantly having what I call “the ‘V’ dream.”  The dream is about living my daily life under the oppressive fascist regime of the Visitors.  It’s not (usually) a scary dream about humanoid gila monsters, but rather a depressing dream about living life in a world without hope.  It was also here where I began watching episodes of The Incredible Hulk on the Sci-Fi channel every day.  I was really beginning to relate to the plight of David Banner, alone, on the run, hiding a secret.  I had secrets then… secret ambitions, a secret feeling of anathema with my midwestern small-town background, secret progressive views of sexual orientation, etc.  I kept my real views from my family, particularly my mother, who was a guiding force in my life--- perhaps too much so. 

My choices for doctoral programs in composition were disappointing.  I wanted a vast array of options to mull over, but it was not to be.   I basically had two choices--- stay at Rice or go to New York and study at Manhattan School of Music.  Thinking the time was right for a move to New York, I chose Manhattan.

But while I was there, I became severely and clinically depressed.  I kept having “the ‘V’ dream” night after night.  My fiancee and I were cramped in a much-too-small studio apartment on 23rd street, and the first year of living together was very stressful.  I felt like I was living a double life, where I was getting involved with progressive LGBT-rights activism, and pursuing an agenda of compositional success but denying to myself that I really wanted to be a success.  It took my teacher Richard Danielpour to really make myself confront that my dreams were not humble.  I felt like my lacking humility was an affront to my working class, midwestern roots.

What can I say?  I was cracking up.  My parents wanted me to stay in school no matter what, even if I wasn’t getting anything out of it.  I was tired of classical concert music, but I didn’t know what else I wanted in life.  I was tired of putting up with marathon composition concerts full of vapid, emulative, poorly performed student works by 50 students who were little self-important islands unto themselves.  That was the environment of Manhattan School of Music, where everybody had a chip on their shoulder because they were constantly aware of the long shadow cast by that other music conservatory down the road (literally), Juilliard.  My first music teacher (not Danielpour) was pre-occupied with a new promotion to Dean of Students and I felt he had little time for me.  The doctoral students were isolated from the composers.  And I was working a depressing job--- called a “fellowship”--- where I was doing mundane data entry, for an immediate supervisor who was either constantly lamenting the decline of his golden opportunity to pitch for the Yankees if only he hadn’t blown out some appendage or other, and ridiculing Sara Davis Buechner, the Manhattan School professor of piano who had recently undergone a sex change. 

I had strong feelings about gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender issues and I was appalled by my supervisor’s comments, and felt all the more depressed because I was working for a bigot.  I felt like I was being attacked, too.  It was a hostile work environment.  I closed myself off, and I didn’t chum around with anyone in the office, which was a vicious circle, because I became unpopular at the office.

So the world of Manhattan School was bleak.  I’d come there every day, doing this little crap job and pretending to be grateful (had I stayed at Rice my doctoral fellowship would have been teaching composition classes for non-music majors, something that would have been an interesting challenge).  Then I’d go home to our much-too-small apartment and feel like I didn’t have any space of my own.  I solved this dilemma by locking the bathroom, turning off the lights, and listening to the shower, cuddled up in the fetal position, for hours on end.

I also made a point to be in front of the T.V. at 4 p.m. to watch the Hulk.  Every day when I walked to school, or home, I could hear Joe Harnell’s “Lonely Man Theme” in the background.  I was so depressed I was nearly suicidal.  I would stand at subway platforms, close my eyes, and fantasize that at the moment the train went whisking by, that I was in front of it and my misery would be over.

I hit rock bottom when I was being told I was losing my job at Manhattan School.  I was being told by the resident conductor that I was the most “unmotivated, lacking-initiative” student he ever had.  Completely coincidentally (?), this was happening the day after I had forgotten that I left some research on LGBT issues at the office, which was found waiting for me in my in-box.  Hm…..  I think what makes me angry to this day is that nobody ever took the time to ask me if anything was wrong.  This esteemed professor didn’t show any compassion, and bitched about the time I was taking to use his computer in the after hours (I was researching depression--- in the privacy of the office--- in order to get help).

I felt like David Banner.  I just kept my mouth shut and took it because I didn’t want to talk about my secrets. 

I got help.  I began to take control of my life.  I left Manhattan, both the school and the place.  I began taking anti-depression medication, and the results were stunning.  In a few short weeks, my life was sunny, hopeful and full of promise again.  I had always been a skeptic of medication, and I didn’t believe it could make such a difference.  I was heading off to Paris to study with Samuel Adler at the Schola Cantorum program.  Things were going well again.

At this program, I met a composer who had studied film music at USC.  He mentioned that he had studied with Joe Harnell.  I was obviously and immediately impressed.  I mean, here’s the man who had written the soundtrack to my subconscious demons, right?  I had always wanted to write to Harnell, although I wasn’t really sure what I wanted to say.  I just felt like his music had always spoken to me in a very deep, private place.  None of those television programs would have made any kind of impact on me at all if they didn’t have a first-class soundtrack, because I’m such an aurally oriented person.

So my colleague encouraged me to get in touch with Harnell, saying that he was a really cool guy and very open to students.  It was a seed planted. 

I might have acted on the seed sooner, but then the unexpected death of my mother changed my life once again.  Becky and I moved back to my hometown, ostensibly to help comfort my dad, but also so I could put on the brakes and re-evaluate where my life was going.  I also ran for and won a seat on the city council while I was there, which gave me something to do that I felt was important while I was not actually at school.

My mother had so wanted me to stay in school, through my doctorate, no matter what.  She was scared I wouldn’t return to school.  And as sad as it made me to lose her, I felt not only allowed for the first time to really make my own decisions, but I felt it was an obligation.  I had to grow up, then and there, once and for all.

What was I going to do with my life? 

Part of the answer was provided for me when I received, from tape traders, episodes of The Third Eye, which had been a great source of enjoyment for me as a child.  I was so impressed, now an adult, with Sidney Sager’s scores to many of these episodes, that I felt compelled to contact him.  I began writing an analysis of his scores, and I thought…. Hey,  I could do this.  Scholarly musical analysis of television scores is an open field.  Not only that, but I also thought, hey, I could do this--- write music for film and television.  That was the element that was missing!  I wanted to tell stories through music.  I was bored writing dissonant piano trios for student composer concerts in front of 25 people.

My contacting Sidney Sager went very well, and he and I developed a correspondence and became good friends.  That went well enough…  Sidney steered me in the direction of Martin Kiszko, who was a former protégé of Sidney’s and who was now running the film music program at the University of Bristol.  I applied and was accepted.  My life was back on track again.  Becky and I were thrilled!  We were moving to England!

Then I discovered that in addition to a doctoral thesis (I had been writing one on Sidney’s music) I would have to write a Masters’ thesis for this film music program.  Obviously I couldn’t do it on Sidney Sager, I had earmarked that for my doctoral thesis.  I was going to have to write 10,000 words on another score.

Needless to say, there was never any question as to what I wanted to write about--- Joe Harnell’s score to “V.”  Since my life was going well and I had learned to become an autonomous adult, I had stopped having “the ‘V’ dream” and now I was curious to investigate, as a grown-up, the mechanics and construction of this thing that had frightened me so deeply as a child.

Contacting Sidney went well enough… but could lightning strike twice?  Would Joe Harnell be willing to help me?  Would he still have a score I could analyze?  How much did I want to tell him about the personal meaning to me of his television work?

It doesn’t even seem like it was only this summer (2001) when we made contact.  I sent an e-mail in care of USC, but soon found an e-mail from Joe Harnell waiting in my box.  I was thrilled!  He really was a real person and here his name was, sitting in my in-box.

From the beginning, he seemed flattered that I wanted to write about his score and he was willing to help me from the start.  He copied his monumental score to “V” for me--- this huge, double-side-printed score such that if you sit on it, you’re two feet taller.  I felt I wanted to show him a little of what I could do, after having honed my analytical skills writing about Sidney’s work, so I wrote a 20-page analysis of music from the pilot to The Incredible Hulk.  I guess I also wanted to reassure Joe (“please, Rob, don’t call me Professor Harnell, it’s Joe”) that I wasn’t a fraud.

Since then, Joe and I have steadily corresponded; I wrote another paper analyzing the “Lonely Man” theme from the Hulk, and I’m preparing to submit these papers to the Journal of British Postgraduate Musicology, with Joe’s permission.  Joe is just the kindest, sweetest and most encouraging man.  He has taken an active interest in my own music and has been very supportive. 

The only thing that I regret is that I didn’t contact Joe long ago, when I was very much aware of his music but not aware of my own interests in film scoring.  I had no idea that Joe in prior years had been a music director for Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Pearl Bailey, Marlene Dietrich, Peggy Lee and The Mike Douglas Show.  My mother loved all those people; that was her favorite music--- music from that era and genre.  She idolized Judy Garland.  I also didn’t know that Joe Harnell had recorded Fly Me To the Moon--- that was one of my mother’s favorite songs.  I think my mother would have really loved to see the friendship develop between me and this man who had not only touched my life, but also her own.

I just came back from my first trip to visit Joe and his wife Alice at their home.  What can I say except that I had the very best time.  Joe and I hung out, played music for each other, went out to lunch with another protégé of Joe’s, had Mexican, and learned more about one another.  Alice was a sweetheart and you can really tell that she and Joe were made for each other.  Joe has had his own demons to conquer along the way (which he describes in his autobiography Counterpoint: The Journey of a Music Man) and I imagine that on some level we relate to each other to that end.  I’m just glad that he’s found happiness in his own life, he deserves it.

Joe played me a videotape from The Mike Douglas Show--- a rare tape of him playing piano with Louis Armstrong and Pearl Bailey singing.  This side to Joe I hadn’t known about, which my mother would have loved.  My mother didn’t like science fiction at all, though, so I imagine she would have been quite surprised to realize that the same man that had worked with her favorite illuminaries had also been the man who wrote music for The Hulk and V!

I’m still working on that V analysis, which won’t be done for a few months yet, but until then I hope it will continue to be a vehicle for communication between Joe and myself.  He is truly a brilliant composer and I hope through my own analysis, I can bring to light the fact that not only is he one of the most emotional composers around, but he’s also one of the most intelligent.  There is a wealth of musical intelligence in all his scores, but prejudice against the medium of television has not given him the recognition due.  That is, of course, my opinion, not Joe’s--- Joe is at peace with his own life and proud of his many accomplishments, and I couldn’t be happier for him.

BOOK REVIEW: "International Musician" of the American Federation of Musicians - Antoinette Follett

Counterpoint: The Journey of a Music Man. The turbulent life of Grammy and Emmy award-winning pianist, composer, arranger, and conductor Joe Harnell, member of Local 47, 802, and 655, is beautifully detailed in Counterpoint: The Journey of a Music Man, by Harnell and Ira Skutch. Like any journey, the musician's life is filled with highs and lows: an immensely successful musical career tempered by unresolved personal conflicts. Fortunately for readers, this dichotomy culminates in Counterpoint, a stunningly honest account of Harnell's life. Each chapter illuminates key periods and events during Harnell's life, including his teen years, WWII, recording milestones and career stops, relationships, and his recovery from alcohol. It is in this section, perhaps, that we learn (or are allowed to learn) the most about Harnell. He eloquently describes each agonizing detail of his addiction with an acute objectivity, a tonal quality that persists throughout the entire book. This writing style works to capture Harnell's true essence; indeed, the artists soul is etched on every page.

The book's honesty is supplemented by colorful anecdotes and firsthand accounts of Harnell's dealings with a who's-who of music personalities, including Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, John Lennon, Louis Armstrong, and Judy Garland, to name a few. Counterpoint is many things. It is a story about love of life, music, and those who have touched Harnell's life. It is the confession of a gifted, yet troubled artist who never abandoned his craft. Most of all, however, it is the gripping personal account of an amazing human being, and definitely worth reading. Counterpoint: The Journey of a Music Man, by Joe Harnell and Ira Skutch, 2000.